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Castrum to Castle

Classical to Medieval Fortifications in the Lands of the Western Roman Empire

HW Kaufmann , JE Kaufmann
Beginning with the legionary fortresses constructed by the Roman army, this illustrated study traces the evolution of fortified sites in Italy, England, France and Iberia up to the classic castle-building period in the 12th and 13th centuries. The authors show how military thinking was shaped by the strategic importance of fixed fortifications and how the location, layout and design of such defences changed in response to new tactics and weapons.
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RRP £25.00

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Product information:
  • Publisher: Pen & Sword
  • Year: 2018
  • Format: Hardback
  • Pages: 288pp
  • Illustrated: Yes
  • Dimensions: 253x179mm
  • ISBN: 9781473895805
  • Condition: New
  • Weight: 0.9kg
Product code:
515732
Product information
Full publisher description
For over a thousand years, from the time of the Roman Empire to the classic period of castle-building in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, fortified sites played a key role in European warfare. This highly illustrated history gives a fascinating insight into their design and development and into the centuries of violence and conflict they were part of.

The study traces the evolution of fortifications starting with those of the Romans and their successors. Included are the defences erected to resist Islamic invasions and Viking raids and the castles that were built during outbreaks of warfare. As the authors demonstrate, castles and other fortifications were essential factors in military calculations and campaigns - they were of direct strategic and tactical importance wherever there was an attempt to take or hold territory.

The factors that influenced their location, layout and construction are analysed, as is the way in which they were adapted to meet the challenges of new tactics and weapons.
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